Factors that influenced the glory and progress of the Ottoman Turks were political, military, economic factors, the paradigm of rulers/sultans, and socio-political factors. There are nine phases, namely the first and second phases as the pioneering and founding phases of the Ottoman Empire, phases three and four as the glory phase, phases five to 8 as the phase of stagnation, decline and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, while the ninth phase is the phase of the Republican caliphate.
Uthman bin Ertugrul is considered the founder of the Ottoman empire. Later, the leadership was continued by his son, Uthman.
Historically, the founder of this kingdom was a Turkic nation from the Oghuz tribe, whose name was Ertugrul, he was the pioneer of the Ottoman Empire who died in 1289 AD. The purpose of this study is to analyze the history and progress of the Ottoman Turks for the Islamic World. The progress achieved by the Ottoman Empire included developments in the field of thought in the military and government fields, as well as in the fields of science and culture, as well as in the religious fields
Erthogul had a child named Usman who was born in 1258 AD That Usman name was taken as the name of the Ottoman Empire. Then he built the land and expanded his territory to Byzantium. With this victory, Sultan Ala ad-Din gave Erthogul a gift, an area bordering Byzantium. In this paper, it is found that the background of the emergence of the Ottoman government began with the return of Sultan Ala ad-Din II from the Seljuq Rum Ertoghul who led the army against the Roman army and then won. This writing uses a historical approach, with descriptive analysis method.
The problem to be answered in this paper is: What is the background of the emergence of the Ottoman government and the progress achieved by the Ottoman Empire. The purpose of this paper is to describe how progress has been made for the progress of the Ottoman Turks in the development of Islam. P> This paper discusses the progress of Islam in the Ottoman Empire.
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